Excel Tips
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Access Recently Used Files
In all Office programs there is a list of recently used files at the bottom of
the File menu. Most people access these with the mouse. You can also access these files
with the keyboard. First press Alt + F to activate the File menu. Then press the number
listed beside the file name in the list. The file will open ready for use.
Hide Columns or Rows in Excel
Select a cell in each row or column that you wish to hide. Then use one of these
key combinations:
Ctrl + 0 (zero) will hide the column(s).
Ctrl + 9 will hide the row(s).
Add a Picture to Word, Excel, or PowerPoint
Once you save a picture to your computer, there are two easy options for getting
it into your document. You can go to Insert, Picture, From File on the Menu bar, or you
can click the Insert Picture icon on the Drawing toolbar at the bottom of the screen to
browse to and select the picture you want to add to your file.
Show All of the Office Menu Items and Toobar Icons
When you first open Office programs, only certain items, supposedly the most
utilized ones, are visible to you when going through the menus. Other menu items require
clicking on a down arrow at the bottom of each menu. The shown menu items are supposedly
the most recently used commands. Also, your Standard and Formatting toolbars share a row
and all of the icons are not visible. If you want all of the menu options and all of the
icons available all the time, go to Tools, Customize. On the dialog box that appears,
select the Options tab. Put checks by "Show Standard and Formatting toolbars on two
rows" and "Always show full menus"; then click the Close button.
Using the Rotate Tool
To rotate an object in most Office programs, go to the Draw toolbar, Rotate or
Flip, Free Rotate. If you hold down the Shift key, you can rotate the object on an axis.
It will using the opposite green circle as the swing point.
Center Excel Printout on Page
Open Excel and click on the worksheet to be printed. Go to File, Page Setup.
Select the Margins tab. At the bottom, in the Center on Page section, check both
Horizontally and Vertically. Click OK.
Hide a Worksheet in Excel
Click on the worksheet tab that you want to hide. Go to Format, Sheet, and then
click Hide. To unhide a worksheet, go to Format, Sheet, and click Unhide. A dialog box
will appear listing any hidden worksheets. Click the worksheet you want to unhide and
click OK.
Display Excel Cell Contents in an AutoShape or Text Box
Create an AutoShape or text box. Click on the shape. In the Formula Bar, type an
equal sign (=). Click the worksheet cell that contains the data or text you want to link
to. Press Enter. Move the shape anywhere on the worksheet. It will take the cell contents
with it.
To Rename a Worksheet in Excel
Right-click a Sheet tab, and then click Rename on the shortcut menu.
To Insert a Line Break in an Excel Cell
Press Alt + Enter to start a new line while you're typing or editing data. This
will wrap the text within the cell.
Copy Vertical Cells Horizontally
To copy the data in columns and paste it into rows, first copy the data in one or
more columns. Then right-click your first destination cell (the first cell of the first
row into which you want to paste your data), and then click Paste Special. In the Paste
Special dialog box, select Transpose, and then click OK. Starting with your first cell,
Excel pastes the data into a row.
Enter Data into Multiple Excel Worksheets Simultaneously
As an example, let's say you want to put the same title text into different
worksheets. One way to do this is to type the text in one worksheet, and then copy and
paste the text into the other worksheets. An easier way to do this is to use the Ctrl key.
Press and hold the Ctrl key, and then click Sheet1, Sheet2, and Sheet3. Click in cell A1
in Sheet1, and then type your text. The data will appear in each sheet.
Excel Borders
One way to produce a more attractive worksheet in Excel is to put a border around
your data, or segments of your data. As an example, open a blank worksheet and type some
data into several contiguous cells. Now, select the cells that contain data and choose
Format/Cells. When the Format Cells dialog box opens, click the Border tab. Choose a
Style. Click the down arrow next to Color and choose a color for your border. Then click
on the 'Outline' preset. Click OK to close the dialog box and apply your new border.
Add a Row or Column in Excel
To add rows or columns, first select a row or column on your worksheet. Then
press Ctrl + Shift + +(the plus sign) as many times as the number of rows or columns you
wish to insert. Rows will be inserted above the selected row. Columns will be inserted to
the left of the selected column.
Edit a Hyperlink in Excel
When you try to edit a hyperlink in Excel, your first instinct is to click on the
cell which activates the link. To edit the link without activating it, click and hold the
mouse button down on the cell with the link. After a couple of seconds, you'll notice the
cursor change into a plus sign and then you're free to release the mouse button. You'll
find that the cell has been selected without activating the link. Then use the F2 key or
the Formula bar to edit the text.
Color the Gridlines in Excel
Go to Tools, Options, and then select the View tab. In the Window options
section, choose a color from Gridlines color dropdown list, and click OK.
Underlining Text in Excel
If you want to double underline some text in Excel, select the text, and hold the
Shift key down while you click the Underline tool (U).
Add the Outline Border to Cells in Excel
When working in Excel, Ctrl + Shift + & will apply the Outline Border to the
currently selected cell(s). To remove the border, press Ctrl + Shift + _ (underscore).
Shrink Contents to Fit in a Cell
There may be times where text or values do not perfectly fit inside a cell, based
on the limited width of a particular column. You can either alter the font size,
right-click on the cell or cells and choose Format Cells. Click the Alignment tab and
check Shrink to Fit. Click OK. Note that if the value is especially large or the cell
width is especially small, it may be very difficult to read the text, either on the screen
or in a printout.
Hide Sheet Tabs
If you don't commonly create workbook files with more than one worksheet, you may
find that you do not need the worksheet tabs located on the bottom of your workbook. These
are easy to toggle on or off. Go to Tools, Options, and click the View tab. Under Window
Options, check or uncheck Sheet Tabs. Click OK to close the dialog box.
Display Text Vertically in Excel
To make a particular cell or group of cells in an Excel spreadsheet stand out,
you can choose to have the text presented vertically or at a 45 degree angle. This is
usually done to the column headers. Right-click on a cell, or select a group of cells, and
choose Format Cells. Then click the Alignment tab. Either enter a positive or negative
degree amount next to Degrees, or click on the dots on the Orientation graphic to change
how the text in the cells will be presented. Click OK when finished.
Hide Gridlines
While gridlines may make it easier to know exactly where to enter values into an
Excel spreadsheet, if a spreadsheet already has well-defined borders around cells where
values should be placed, gridlines can actually make the visual display confusing. You can
disable gridlines for a particular spreadsheet. Go to Tools, Options, and click the View
tab. Uncheck Gridlines beneath Window Options. Click OK.
Shade Cells with a Pattern
To help a particular cell in an Excel spreadsheet stand out from the rest, you
can shade the cell's background with a variety of colored patterns, such as diagonal
lines, crosshatches, or dots. Right-click on the selected cell or cells you wish to apply
a pattern to, and choose Format Cells. Click the Patterns tab. To completely shade a cell
with a particular color, click the desired color from the selection of colors directly
underneath Cell Shading. Or, apply a patterned fill to the cell. Choose any color in the
window, and then click inside the box next to Pattern. Choose a pattern at the top. When
finished, click OK to close the dialog box and apply your changes.
Hide Excel's Startup Task Pane
If you don't use the Excel Task Pane and would like to diable it, go to Tools,
Options, and click the View tab. Uncheck Startup Task Pane next to Show. Click OK to close
the dialog box.
Change the Color of a Worksheet Tab
You can change the color of individual worksheet tabs in Excel to make them stand
out from the rest. Right-click on a sheet tab at the bottom of the current worksheet and
select Tab Color. Then select a desired color from the palette and click OK. Note that the
currently selected tab will always show a default color, but the tab will have a colored
line underneath. Then, when you switch to a different tab, the previous tab will fully
display in your chosen color.
Enter URLs as Text in Excel
When you type an Internet address in a cell, such as www.shermanisd.net, Excel
automatically turns the address into a hyperlink. To store the address as regular text
instead, type an apostrophe (') before the address. For instance, if you type
'www.shermanisd.net, you'll see the address text in the cell, without the apostrophe, and
the text won't be a hyperlink. If Excel has already turned an address into a hyperlink,
you can deactivate it. Right-click the cell, choose Remove Hyperlink.
Keep Column Headers Visible at All Times
Typical spreadsheets consist of columns with header text that describe what type
of data is located in each column. When you work on a spreadsheet containing many rows of
information, as you scroll past one screen of data, the column headers move out of view.
It can be difficult to remember what type of information should be entered in each column.
Excel lets you perform a Split so that header rows can remain in view even while you are
working with screens and screens of data. Select a cell located in the row directly below
the header information. Go to Window, Split. Now, all rows located above the row in where
your cursor is located will remain on screen as you scroll through your document. To
remove the split, go to Window, Remove Split.
Make a Quick Chart in Excel
Select the information you wish to make a chart from, and then press the F11 key
on your keyboard. This will instantly create a chart on a separate worksheet. If needed,
you can then make changes using the Chart Toolbar.
Transpose Cells in Excel
Copy a range of cells, then select an empty cell. Press Shift+F10. From the menu,
select Paste Special. Click the Transpose checkbox, and click OK. The list is now
presented in horizontal cells.
Sum It Up in Excel
If you have a string of numbers that you need to find the sum for, select the
cells containing the data to be totaled. In the status bar across the bottom of the
screen, you should see Sum=(the total of the selected cells). If it says anything besides
Sum, right-click on the word and you will see several options of what to do with the
selected cells including Sum.
Using the Tab Key in Excel and Tables
When you press the Tab key, the cursor moves to the next Tab. If you want to
return to the original position, press Shift + Tab.
Using the Enter Key in Excel
When you press the Enter key, it moves to the next line. To return to the
original line, press Shift + Enter.
Quickly Resize Columns in Excel
When using Excel, save time by first typing in all the data. Then, double-click
the lines in the column headers between each column to automatically resize the columns to
fit the data.
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